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Ho matlafatsa likoloi tsa motlakase, ho eketsa tlhokahalo ea lefats'e

Ka 2022, thekiso ea lefats'e ea likoloi tsa motlakase e tla fihla ho limilione tse 10.824, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 62%, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tsa motlakase se tla fihla ho 13.4%, keketseho ea 5.6pct ha e bapisoa le 2021. Ka 2022, ho kenella sekhahla sa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng se tla feta 10%, 'me indasteri ea likoloi ea lefatše e lebelletsoe ho potlakisa phetoho ho tloha ho likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura ho ea ho likoloi tsa motlakase. Qetellong ea 2022, palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng e tla feta limilione tse 25, e leng karolo ea 1.7% ea palo eohle ea likoloi. Karo-karolelano ea likoloi tsa motlakase sebakeng sa ho tjhaja sechaba lefatšeng ke 9: 1.

Ka 2022, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase Europe ke limilione tse 2.602, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 15%, 'me lebelo la ho kenella ha likoloi tsa motlakase le tla fihla ho 23.7%, keketseho ea 4.5pct ha e bapisoa le 2021. Joaloka pula-maliboho oa carbon ho se nke lehlakore, Europe e hlahisitse litekanyetso tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ntša carbon lefatšeng, 'me e na le litlhoko tse tiileng tsa litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi. EU e hloka hore tlhahiso ea carbon ea likoloi tsa mafura e se ke ea feta 95g / km, 'me e hloka hore ka2030, boemo ba likoloi tsa mafura a carbon e fokotsoe hape ka 55% ho 42.75g / km. Ka 2035, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha e tla be e feletsoe ke motlakase ka 100%.

Mabapi le 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase United States, ka ts'ebetsong ea leano le lecha la matla, motlakase oa Likoloi tsa Amerika o potlakisa. Ka 2022, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase United States ke 992,000, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 52%, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tsa motlakase ke 6.9%, keketseho ea 2.7pct ha e bapisoa le 2021. Tsamaiso ea Biden United States e khothalelitse hore thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e tla fihla ho limilione tse 4 ka 2026, ka sekhahla sa ho kenella. ea 25%, le sekhahla sa ho kenella ka 50% ka 2030. "Molao oa Phokotso ea Inflation" (IRA Act) oa tsamaiso ea Biden o tla qala ho sebetsa ka 2023. E le ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase, hoa sisinngoa. hore bareki ba ka reka likoloi tsa motlakase ka mokitlane oa lekhetho ho fihla ho lidolara tse 7,500 XNUMX tsa Amerika, mme ba hlakola moeli o kaholimo oa 200,000. lithuso bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le mehato e meng. Ts'ebetsong ea bili ea IRA e lebelletsoe ho khothaletsa kholo e potlakileng ea thekiso 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa US.

Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e mengata 'marakeng e nang le sebaka sa ho sesa se fetang 500km. Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea mefuta e mengata ea likoloi, basebelisi ba hloka ka potlako theknoloji e matla ea ho tjhaja le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako. Hajoale, maano a linaha tse fapaneng a khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka potlako ho tsoa ho moralo oa boemo bo holimo, 'me karolo ea lintlha tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e lebelletsoe ho eketseha butle butle nakong e tlang.

 


Nako ea poso: Apr-04-2023