Ha likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li ntse li ata haholo, ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsaDC ho tjhaja kapele leLevel 2 ea ho tjhajae bohlokoa bakeng sa beng ba hona joale le bao e ka bang beng ba EV. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba likarolo tsa bohlokoa, melemo, le meeli ea mokhoa o mong le o mong oa ho tjhaja, ho u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke khetho efe e loketseng litlhoko tsa hau. Ho tloha ho lebelo la ho tjhaja le ditjeho ho isa ho tshusumetso le tikoloho, re akaretsa tsohle tseo o hlokang ho di tseba ho etsa kgetho o tsebiswa. Hore na o batla ho tjhaja o le hae, ha o le leetong, kapa bakeng sa maeto a malelele, tataiso ena e tebileng e fana ka papiso e hlakileng ho o thusa ho tsamaya lefatsheng le ntseng le fetoha la ho tjhaja EV.
Ke engDC Fast Chargingle E Sebetsa Joang?
DC ho tjhaja ka potlako ke mokhoa oa ho tjhaja o fanang ka litefiso tse phahameng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) ka ho fetola alternating current (AC) ho tsamaisa hona joale (DC) ka har'a mochine oa ho tjhaja ka boeona, ho e-na le ka hare ho koloi. Sena se lumella linako tsa ho tjhaja kapele haholo ha li bapisoa le li charger tsa Level 2, tse fanang ka matla a AC koloing. Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC hangata li sebetsa maemong a phahameng a motlakase 'me li khona ho fana ka lebelo la ho tjhaja ho tloha ho 50 kW ho isa ho 350 kW, ho latela sistimi.
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa ho tjhaja ka potlako ho DC o kenyelletsa hore hona joale ho fetisoe ka kotloloho betri ea EV, ho feta tjhaja e ka har'a koloi. Phano ena ea motlakase e potlakileng e thusa likoloi ho tjhaja ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 30 maemong a mang, ho etsa hore e be sebaka se loketseng maeto a litsela tse kholo le libakeng tseo ho hlokahalang ho tjhajoa ka potlako.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa ho Buisana:
• Mefuta ea li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC (CHAdeMO, CCS, Tesla Supercharger)
• Lebelo la ho tjhaja (mohlala, 50 kW ho ya ho 350 kW)
• Libaka tseo ho tjhajwang kapele ho DC (ditsela tse kgolo, dibaka tsa ho tjhaja teropong)
Ke engLevel 2 Ho tjhajale E Bapisa Joang le DC Fast Charging?
Ho tjhaja Level 2 hangata ho sebediswa bakeng sa diteishene tsa ho tjhaja malapeng, dikgwebo, le meaho e meng e tjhajang setjhaba. Ho fapana le ho tjhaja ka potlako ho DC, lijaja tsa Level 2 li fana ka motlakase oa hajoale (AC), oo tjhaja ea koloi e o fetolelang ho DC bakeng sa polokelo ea betri. Lichaja tsa Level 2 hangata li sebetsa ka li-volts tse 240 'me li ka fana ka lebelo la ho tjhaja ho tloha ho 6 kW ho isa ho 20 kW, ho latela tjhaja le bokhoni ba koloi.
Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa ho tjhaja ha Level 2 le DC ho tjhaja ka potlako e ka lebelo la ho tjhaja. Le ha tjhaja ya Level 2 e le butle, e loketse bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka bosiu bo le bong kapa mosebetsing moo basebelisi ba ka tlohelang makoloi a bona a hokelehile nako e telele.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa ho Buisana:
• Papiso ea tlhahiso ea matla (mohlala, 240V AC vs. 400V-800V DC)
• Nako ea ho tjhaja Boemong ba 2 (mohlala, lihora tse 4-8 bakeng sa tefo e felletseng)
• Linyeoe tse loketseng tsa tšebeliso (ho tjhaja lapeng, ho tjhaja khoebo, liteishene tsa sechaba)
Ke Liphapang life tse ka sehloohong tsa ho tjhaja lebelo pakeng tsa DC Fast Charging le Level 2?
Phapang ea mantlha lipakeng tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako ea DC le ho tjhaja Level 2 e ka lebelo leo e mong le e mong a ka lefisang EV ka lona. Le hoja lichaja tsa Level 2 li fana ka lebelo le liehang, le tsitsitseng la ho tjhaja, li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li etselitsoe ho tlatselletsa ka potlako libeteri tsa EV.
• Lebelo la 2 la ho tjhaja Lebelo: Chaja e tloaelehileng ea Level 2 e ka eketsa sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 20-25 ka hora ea ho tjhaja. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, EV e felileng ka botlalo e ka nka lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 ho tjhaja ka botlalo, ho latela tjhaja le matla a betri ea koloi.
• DC Fast Charging Speed: Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li ka eketsa sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 100-200 ka metsotso e 30 feela ea ho tjhaja, ho itšetlehile ka koloi le matla a tjhaja. Lijaja tse ling tsa DC tse nang le matla a phahameng li ka fana ka tefiso e felletseng ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 30-60 bakeng sa likoloi tse tsamaellanang.
Mefuta ea Betri e Ama Lebelo la ho tjhaja Joang?
Khemistri ea betri e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mabapi le hore na EV e ka lefisoa kapele hakae. Likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase kajeno li sebelisa libeteri tsa lithium-ion (Li-ion), tse nang le litšobotsi tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho tjhaja.
• Libetri tsa Lithium-Ion: Libetri tsena li khona ho amohela maqhubu a ho tjhaja a phahameng, ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka potlako Level 2 le DC. Leha ho le joalo, lebelo la ho tjhaja lea fokotseha ha betri e ntse e atamela matla a feletseng ho thibela ho futhumala ho feteletseng le ho senyeha.
• Libetri tsa Naha tse Tiileng: Theknoloji e ncha e tšepisang linako tsa ho tjhaja kapele ho feta libeteri tsa hona joale tsa lithium-ion. Leha ho le joalo, li-EV tse ngata kajeno li ntse li itšetleha ka libeteri tsa lithium-ion, 'me lebelo la ho tjhaja hangata le laoloa ke tjhaja ea koloi le sistimi ea taolo ea betri.
Puisano:
• Hobaneng ho tjhaja ho fokotseha ha betri e ntse e tlala (taolo ya betri le meedi ya mocheso)
• Liphapano lipakeng tsa litefiso tsa ho tjhaja lipakeng tsa mefuta ea EV (mohlala, Teslas vs. Nissan Leafs)
• Tšusumetso ea ho tjhaja ka potlako bophelong ba betri ea nako e telele
Litšenyehelo Tse Amanang le DC Fast Charging vs Level 2 Charging ke life?
Litsenyehelo tsa ho tjhaja ke taba ea bohlokoa ho beng ba EV. Litšenyehelo tsa ho tjhaja li itšetlehile ka lintlha tse fapaneng tse kang sekhahla sa motlakase, lebelo la ho tjhaja, le hore na mosebelisi o teng lapeng kapa seteisheneng sa sechaba sa ho tjhaja.
• Level 2 Ho tjhaja: Ka tloaelo, tjhaja ea lehae e nang le tjhaja ea Level 2 ke eona e bolokang chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa, e nang le litekanyetso tsa motlakase tse ka bang $0.13-$0.15 ka kWh. Litsenyehelo tsa ho lefisa koloi ka botlalo li ka tloha ho $5 ho isa ho $15, ho latela boholo ba betri le litšenyehelo tsa motlakase.
• DC Fast Charging: Liteishene tsa sechaba tse tjhajang ka potlako tsa DC hangata li lefisa litefiso tsa pele bakeng sa boiketlo, ka litšenyehelo ho tloha ho $0.25 ho ea ho $0.50 kWh kapa ka linako tse ling ka motsotso. Mohlala, li-Supercharger tsa Tesla li ka bitsa $0.28 kWh, ha marang-rang a mang a tjhajang kapele a ka lefisa ho feta ka lebaka la litheko tse ipapisitseng le tlhokahalo.
Litlhokahalo tsa ho Kena bakeng sa DC Fast Charging & Level 2 Charging ke life?
Ho kenya tjhaja ea EV ho hloka ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa motlakase. Bakeng saLi-charger tsa boemo ba 2, mokhoa oa ho kenya ka kakaretso o otlolohile, ha a ntse aLi-charger tse potlakileng tsa DChloka lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng haholoanyane.
• Kemiso ea ho tjhaja Boemo ba 2: Ho kenya tjhaja ea Level 2 lapeng, sistimi ea motlakase e tlameha ho khona ho ts'ehetsa 240V, eo hangata e hlokang potoloho e inehetseng ea 30-50 amp. Hangata beng ba matlo ba hloka ho hira setsebi sa motlakase ho kenya tjhaja.
• Kemiso ea ho tjhaja ka potlako ea DC: Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li hloka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa motlakase (hangata 400-800V), hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsoetseng pele, joalo ka phepelo ea motlakase ea mekhahlelo e meraro. Sena se etsa hore li be theko e boima le ho rarahana ho li kenya, 'me litšenyehelo tse ling li fihla ho mashome a likete tsa lidolara.
• Mohato 2: Ho kenya habonolo, litšenyehelo tse batlang li le tlaase.
• DC Fast Charging: E hloka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa motlakase, ho kenya chelete e ngata.
Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li lula kae le li-charger tsa Level 2?
Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DChangata li kenngoa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho hlokahalang linako tse potlakileng tsa phetoho, joalo ka litseleng tse kholo, litsing tse kholo tsa maeto, kapa libakeng tsa litoropo tse nang le baahi ba bangata. Li-charger tsa Level 2, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li fumaneha lapeng, libakeng tsa mosebetsi, libaka tsa ho paka likoloi tsa sechaba, le libaka tsa mabenkele, tse fanang ka likhetho tse liehang, tse nang le chelete e ngata ea ho tjhaja.
• Libaka tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa DC: Boemafofane, libaka tsa phomolo tsa litsela tse kholo, liteishene tsa peterole, le marang-rang a ho tjhaja sechaba joalo ka liteishene tsa Tesla Supercharger.
• Libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa Level 2: Likarache tsa bolulo, litsi tsa mabenkele, meaho ea liofisi, likarache tsa ho paka makoloi le libaka tsa khoebo.
Lebelo la ho Chaja le Ama Boiphihlelo ba ho Khanna ba EV Joang?
Lebelo leo EV e ka lefisoang ka lona le na le phello e tobileng ho phihlelo ea mosebedisi.Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DCfokotsa haholo nako ea ho phomola, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng maeto a malelele moo ho hlokahalang ho tsosolosa kapele. Ka hlakoreng le leng,Li-charger tsa boemo ba 2li loketse basebelisi ba khonang ho lefella linako tse telele tsa ho tjhaja, joalo ka ho tjhaja ka bosiu bo le bong lapeng kapa nakong ea mosebetsi.
• Ho Tsamaea Mehole e Melelele: Bakeng sa maeto a litsela le maeto a malelele, li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC lia hlokahala, li nolofalletsa bakhanni ho lefisa kapele le ho tsoela pele ka leeto la bona ntle le tieho e kholo.
• Tšebeliso ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi: Bakeng sa maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi le maeto a makhutšoane, litjhaja tsa Level 2 li fana ka tharollo e lekaneng le e bolokang chelete e ngata.
Liphello tsa Tikoloho tsa DC Fast Charging vs Level 2 ke life?
Ho latela pono ea tikoloho, ho tjhaja DC ka potlako le ho tjhaja Level 2 ho na le lintlha tse ikhethang. Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li sebelisa motlakase o mongata ka nako e khuts'oane, e leng se ka behang khatello e eketsehileng holim'a marang-rang a lehae. Leha ho le joalo, phello ea tikoloho e itšetlehile haholo ka mohloli oa matla o matlafatsang lishaja.
• DC Fast Charging: Ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea bona e phahameng ea matla, li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li ka kenya letsoho ho se tsitseng ha marang-rang libakeng tse nang le lisebelisoa tse sa lekaneng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba e tsamaisoa ke mehloli e ka nchafatsoang joalo ka letsatsi kapa moea, tšusumetso ea bona ea tikoloho e fokotsehile haholo.
• Level 2 Ho tjhaja: Lichaja tsa Level 2 li na le sebaka se senyenyane sa tikoloho bakeng sa tefiso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, empa litlamorao tsa ho tjhaja ka bongata li ka baka khatello ho li-grid tsa lehae, haholoholo nakong ea lihora tse phahameng haholo.
Bokamoso ba ho tjhaja DC ka Potlako le ho tjhaja Level 2 ke Eng?
Ha kamohelo ea EV e ntse e hola, ho tjhaja DC ka potlako le ho tjhaja Level 2 ho ntse ho tsoela pele ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho fetoha ha maemo a likoloi. Litlhahiso tsa nako e tlang li kenyelletsa:
• Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC: Litheknoloji tse ncha, joalo ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse lebelo haholo (350 kW ho ea holimo), lia hlaha ho fokotsa linako tsa ho tjhaja le ho feta.
• Smart Charging Infrastructure: Khokahano ea mahlale a bohlale a ho tjhaja a ka ntlafatsang nako ea ho tjhaja le ho laola tlhokahalo ea matla.
• Ho tjhaja Waelese: E ka khona hore lichaja tse potlakileng tsa Level 2 le DC li fetohe litsamaiso tsa ho tjhaja tse se nang mohala (inductive).
Qetello:
Qeto lipakeng tsa ho tjhaja DC ka potlako le ho tjhaja Level 2 qetellong e ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa mosebelisi, lintlha tsa koloi le mekhoa ea ho tjhaja. Bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka potlako, ha u ntse u tsamaea, li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC ke khetho e hlakileng. Leha ho le joalo, molemong oa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, lishaja tsa Level 2 li fana ka melemo e mengata.
Linkpower ke moetsi oa pele oa lijaja tsa EV, tse fanang ka tharollo e felletseng ea litharollo tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV. Ka ho sebelisa boiphihlelo ba rona bo boholo, re balekane ba phethahetseng ba ho ts'ehetsa phetoho ea hau ea ho tsamaea ka motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2024