Pampiri ena e hlalosa ka botlalo semelo sa nts'etsopele ea ISO15118, tlhaiso-leseling ea mofuta, sebopeho sa CCS, litaba tsa liprothokholo tsa puisano, mesebetsi e bohlale ea ho tjhaja, e bonts'ang tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase le phetoho ea maemo.
I. Kenyelletso ea ISO15118
1, Selelekela
Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Boemo (IX-ISO) o phatlalatsa ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118-20 ke katoloso ea ISO 15118-2 ho tšehetsa phetiso ea matla a se nang mohala (WPT). E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lits'ebeletso tsena e ka fanoa ho sebelisoa phetiso ea matla a mahlakore a mabeli (BPT) le lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng ka bo eona (ACDs).
2. Kenyelletso ea tlhahisoleseding ea phetolelo
(1) ISO 15118-1.0 Version
15118-1 ke tlhokahalo e akaretsang
Maemo a kopo a ipapisitseng le ISO 15118 ho hlokomela ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho lefisa, le ho hlalosa lisebelisoa sebakeng se seng le se seng sa ts'ebeliso le tšebelisano ea tlhahisoleseling lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa.
15118-2 e mabapi le liprothokholo tsa lera la kopo.
E hlalosa melaetsa, tatellano ea melaetsa le mechini ea mmuso le litlhoko tsa tekheniki tse hlokang ho hlalosoa ho phethahatsa maemo ana a ts'ebeliso. E hlalosa li-protocol ho tloha ho marang-rang a marang-rang ho ea fihla karolong ea kopo.
15118-3 hokela likarolo tsa lera, ho sebelisa lijari tsa matla.
15118-4 e amanang le liteko
15118-5 Physical layer e amanang
15118-8 Likarolo tse se nang mohala
15118-9 Likarolo tsa 'mele tse se nang mohala
(2) Mofuta oa ISO 15118-20
ISO 15118-20 e na le ts'ebetso ea plug-and-play, hammoho le ts'ehetso bakeng sa phetisetso ea motlakase e se nang mohala (WPT), 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lits'ebeletso tsena e ka fanoa ho sebelisoa phetisetso ea matla ea bi-directional (BPT) le lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng ka bo eona (ACD).
Kenyelletso ho sebopeho sa CCS
Ho hlaha ha litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja mebarakeng ea EV ea Europe, Amerika Leboea le Asia ho entse hore ho be le tšebelisano 'moho le mathata a ho lefisa ntlafatso ea EV lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho rarolla bothata bona, European Automobile Manufacturers 'Association (ACEA) e hlahisitse tlhahiso ea maemo a ho tjhaja CCS, a ikemiselitseng ho kopanya tjhaja ea AC le DC ho sistimi e kopaneng. Sebopeho sa 'mele sa sehokelo se entsoe e le sokete e kopantsoeng le likou tse kopaneng tsa AC le DC, tse tsamaellanang le mekhoa e meraro ea ho tjhaja: tjhaja ea AC ea karolo e le' ngoe, ho tjhaja AC ea mekhahlelo e meraro le ho tjhaja DC. Sena se fana ka likhetho tse feto-fetohang tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.
1. Kenyelletso ea li-interface
EV (motlakase koloi) tjhaja segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo protocols
Lihokelo tse sebelisetsoang ho tjhaja li-EV libakeng tse kholo tsa lefats'e
2, Sehokelo sa CCS1
Li-grid tsa Amerika le tsa Majapane tsa motlakase tsa malapeng li ts'ehetsa feela ho tjhaja ha AC ka karolo e le 'ngoe, kahoo li-plug le likou tsa Mofuta oa 1 li atile limmarakeng tsena tse peli.
3, Kenyelletso ea boema-kepe ba CCS2
Boema-kepe ba Mofuta oa 2 bo tšehetsa ho tjhaja ha mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe le ea mekhahlelo e meraro, 'me ho tjhaja AC ea mekhahlelo e meraro ho ka khutsufatsa nako ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.
Ka ho le letšehali ho na le boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja likoloi tsa Type-2 CCS, 'me ka ho le letona ho na le polaka ea sethunya ea DC. Boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja koloi bo kopanya karolo ea AC (karolo e kaholimo) le boema-kepe ba DC (karolo e tlase e nang le lihokelo tse peli tse teteaneng). Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho lefella AC le DC, puisano pakeng tsa koloi ea motlakase (EV) le seteishene sa ho tjhaja (EVSE) e etsahala ka sebopeho sa Control Pilot (CP).
CP - Sebopeho sa Control Pilot se fetisetsa pontšo ea analog PWM le ISO 15118 kapa DIN 70121 pontšo ea digital e thehiloeng ho Power Line Carrier (PLC) modulation holim'a letšoao la analog.
PP - The Proxmity Pilot (eo hape e bitsoang Plug Presence) interface e fetisetsa letšoao le nolofalletsang koloi (EV) ho shebella hore plug ea sethunya sa ho tjhaja e hokahane. E sebelisetsoa ho phethahatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea tšireletso - koloi ha e khone ho tsamaea ha sethunya sa ho tjhaja se hokahane.
PE - Lefats'e le Hlahisang, ke moetapele oa motheo oa sesebelisoa.
Likhokahano tse ling tse 'maloa li sebelisetsoa ho fetisetsa matla: Neutral (N) terata, L1 (AC single phase), L2, L3 (AC three phase); DC+, DC- (direct current).
III. Kenyelletso ea litaba tsa protocol tsa ISO15118
Protocol ea puisano ea ISO 15118 e ipapisitse le mofuta oa li-server-server, moo EVCC e romellang melaetsa ea kopo (melaetsa ena e na le suffix "Req"), mme SECC e khutlisa melaetsa ea karabelo e ts'oanang (e nang le suffix "Res"). EVCC e hloka ho fumana molaetsa oa karabo o tsoang ho SECC ka nako e itseng ea nako (ka kakaretso pakeng tsa 2 le metsotsoana ea 5) ea molaetsa o lumellanang le kopo, ho seng joalo seboka se tla felisoa, 'me ho itšetlehile ka ts'ebetsong ea bahlahisi ba fapaneng, EVCC e ka boela ea e-ba teng. - qala lenaneo le lecha.
(1) Chate e phallang ea ho tjhaja
(2) Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja AC
(3) Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja DC
ISO 15118 e ntlafatsa mokhoa oa puisano lipakeng tsa seteishene sa ho tjhaja le koloi ea motlakase e nang le liprothokholo tsa boemo bo holimo tsa dijithale ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e ngata, haholo-holo e kenyelletsang: puisano ea litsela tse peli, encryption ea kanale, netefatso, tumello, boemo ba ho tjhaja, nako ea ho tloha, joalo-joalo. Ha lets'oao la PWM le nang le 5% ea potoloho ea mosebetsi le lekanngoa holim'a CP pin ea thapo ea ho tjhaja, taolo ea ho tjhaja lipakeng tsa seteishene sa ho tjhaja le koloi hang-hang e fetisetsoa ho ISO 15118.
3. Mesebetsi ea mantlha
(1) Ho tjhaja ka Bohlale
Smart EV charger ke bokhoni ba ho laola, ho laola le ho lokisa likarolo tsohle tsa ho tjhaja EV. E etsa sena ho ipapisitse le puisano ea data ea nako ea nnete lipakeng tsa EV, tjhaja, opareitara e tjhajang le mofani oa motlakase kapa khamphani ea lisebelisoa. Ka ho tjhaja ka bohlale, bohle ba amehang ba lula ba buisana le ho sebelisa litharollo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho tjhaja ho ntlafatsa ho tjhaja. Bohareng ba ecosystem ena ke tharollo ea Smart Charging EV, e sebetsanang le data ena mme e lumella basebelisi ba lefisang le basebelisi ho laola likarolo tsohle tsa ho tjhaja.
1) Smart Energy Tube; e laola tšusumetso ea ho tjhaja EV ho marang-rang le phepelo ea motlakase.
2) Ho ntlafatsa li-EV; ho e lefisa ho thusa bakhanni ba EV le bafani ba lits'ebeletso ba lefisang ho ntlafatsa ho tjhaja ho latela litšenyehelo le katleho.
3) Tsamaiso ea Remote le analytics; e thusa basebelisi le basebelisi ho laola le ho lokisa ho tjhaja ka li-platform tsa marang-rang kapa lisebelisoa tsa mohala.
4) Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho tjhaja EV Litheknoloji tse ngata tse ncha, tse kang V2G, li hloka lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja ka bohlale hore li sebetse hantle.
Tekanyetso ea ISO 15118 e hlahisa mohloli o mong oa tlhahisoleseling o ka sebelisoang e le ho tjhaja ka bohlale: koloi ea motlakase ka boeona (EV). E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ha u rera mokhoa oa ho tjhaja ke boholo ba matla ao koloi e batlang ho a sebelisa. Ho na le likhetho tse ngata tsa ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling ena ho CSMS:
Basebelisi ba ka kenya matla a kopiloeng ba sebelisa sesebelisoa sa mohala (e fanoeng ke eMSP) 'me ba e romelle ho CSMS ea CPO ka ho kopanya morao-rao ho ea morao-rao, 'me liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li ka sebelisa API ea tloaelo ho romella data ena ka kotloloho ho CSMS.
(2) Smart Charging le Smart Grid
Smart EV charger ke karolo ea sistimi ena hobane ho tjhaja EV ho ka ama haholo tšebeliso ea matla ea ntlo, moaho kapa sebaka sa sechaba. Bokhoni ba marang-rang bo lekanyelitsoe ho latela hore na matla a mangata a ka sebetsoa joang sebakeng se itseng.
3) Plug le Charge
ISO 15118 likarolo tse holimo.
linkpower e ka netefatsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV tse lumellanang le ISO 15118 tse nang le likhokahano tse nepahetseng
Indasteri ea EV e batla e le ncha ebile e ntse e tsoela pele. Maemo a macha a nts'etsopele. Seo se baka mathata a ho lumellana le tšebelisano-'moho bakeng sa baetsi ba EV le EVSE. Leha ho le joalo, maemo a ISO 15118-20 a nolofatsa likarolo tsa ho tjhaja joalo ka plug & tefiso ea tefiso, puisano e patiloeng, phallo ea matla a mabeli, taolo ea mojaro, le matla a ho tjhaja a feto-fetohang. Likarolo tsena li etsa hore ho tjhaja ho be bonolo haholoanyane, ho bolokehe, hape ho sebetse hantle, 'me li tla kenya letsoho molemong oa ho amoheloa ha li-EV.
Liteishene tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja li-linkpower li lumellana le ISO 15118-20. Ho feta moo, linkpower e ka fana ka tataiso le ho iketsetsa liteishene tsa eona tsa ho tjhaja ka lihokelo life kapa life tse teng tsa ho tjhaja. Lumella linkpower ho thusa ho tsamaisa litlhoko tse matla tsa indasteri ea EV le ho aha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse ikhethileng bakeng sa litlhoko tsohle tsa bareki. Ithute haholoanyane ka litjhaja tsa EV tsa khoebo tsa linkpower le bokhoni.
Nako ea poso: Oct-18-2024