Charger ea EV ea Mokhahlelo o le Mong ke Eng?
Lijajara tsa mohato o le mongli sebelisoa haholo-holo libakeng tsa bolulo le tse nyenyane tsa khoebo, li sebelisa mohloli o le mong oa matla a AC (hangata 220-240V). Li na le mohaho o bonolo 'me li bonolo ho li kenya, li etsa hore e be tse loketseng malapa a mangata. Matla a hlahisoang ke tjhaja ea mokhahlelo o le mong hangata a tloha ho3.7kW ho isa ho 7.4kW, e lekaneng bakeng sa leeto la letsatsi le letsatsi le ho tjhaja ka bosiu bo le bong. Ka lebaka la litlhoko tsa bona tse tlase ho marang-rang a motlakase, lishaja tsa karolo e le 'ngoe li tumme haholo malapeng ho pholletsa le Europe le Amerika Leboea. Bakeng sa basebelisi ba EV, li-charger tsa karolo e le 'ngoe li fana ka tharollo ea moruo le e sebetsang, haholo ha nako ea ho tjhaja e se taba e kholo.
Charger ea EV ea Mehato e meraro ke Eng?
Li-charger tsa mekhahlelo e merarosebelisa mehloli e meraro e arohaneng ea matla a AC (hangata 380-415V) 'me li sebelisoa haholo liteisheneng tsa khoebo, tsa indasteri le tsa sechaba. Matla a bona a tlhahiso a ka fihla11kW, 22kW, kapa ho feta, ho ntlafatsa haholo lebelo la ho tjhaja le ho sebetsa hantle. Lichaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro li khona ho tjhaja likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase ka nako e le 'ngoe, tsa etsa hore e be tse loketseng tikoloho e nang le sephethephethe se phahameng, se tsamaeang ka lebelo. Lintlha tsa 'maraka tse tsoang Europe le Amerika Leboea li bonts'a hore ha palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha, ho amoheloa ha lishaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro makaleng a sechaba le a khoebo ho ntse ho eketseha. Bakeng sa basebelisi le li-operators tse hlokang ho tjhaja ka potlako, li-charger tsa mekhahlelo e meraro li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba litšebeletso.
Liphapang Ke Efe Ka Phepelo ea Matla?
Lijajara tsa mohato o le mong li itšetlehile ka terata e le 'ngoe e phelang le terata e le' ngoe e sa jeleng paate, eo hangata e sebetsang ho 220-240V, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa marang-rang a mangata a bolulo le a khoebo a manyenyane. Sebopeho sa bona sa phepelo ea matla se bonolo, se na le tšusumetso e fokolang holim'a marang-rang, 'me ho bonolo ho e kenya le ho e hlokomela. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li- charger tsa mekhahlelo e meraro li hloka lithapo tse tharo tse phelang le terata e le 'ngoe e sa jeleng paate, e sebetsang ho 380-415V, 'me e ka fana ka maqhubu a mararo a AC ka phapang ea likhato tse 120 ka nako e le' ngoe. Sistimi ea mekhahlelo e meraro e fana ka matla a felletseng a holimo le kabo e leka-lekaneng ea hajoale, e loketseng libaka tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa matla. Europe le Amerika Leboea, tikoloho ea khoebo le ea indasteri hangata e ts'ehetsa matla a mekhahlelo e meraro, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho romelloa ha lishaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro.
Lebelo la ho Chaja le Bapisa Joang?
Lichaja tsa mohato o le mong hangata li fana ka boholo ba 3.7kW ho isa ho 7.4kW, tse loketseng ho tjhaja butle bosiu le litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho palama. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lichaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro li ka fana ka 11kW, 22kW, kapa ho feta moo, li fokotsa nako ea ho tjhaja haholo. Ka mohlala, ka tjhaja ea mekhahlelo e meraro ea 22kW, li-EV tse ling li ka lefisoa ka ho feletseng ka lihora tse 1-2, ha tjhaja ea karolo e le 'ngoe e ka nka lihora tse 6-8. Matla a phahameng a matla a lichaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro a loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa maemo a hlokang ho tjhaja ka potlako, joalo ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja sechaba le tšebetso ea likepe tsa khoebo.
Maemo a Fapaneng a Kopo ke Afe?
Licheja tsa mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe li sebelisoa haholo malapeng, likaracheng tsa poraefete, le liofising tse nyane ka lebaka la ho kenya habonolo le litlhoko tse tlase tsa grid. Bakeng sa basebelisi ba nang le maqhubu a tlase a ho khanna letsatsi le letsatsi le nako e lekaneng ea ho tjhaja, tjhaja ea mokhahlelo o le mong ke khetho e ntle ebile e sebetsa. Lichaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro li loketse liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa khoebo, tsa indasteri le tsa sechaba, tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja khafetsa, le ho tjhaja kapele. Ha 'maraka oa EV o ntse o hola, ho amoheloa ha lishaja tsa mekhahlelo e meraro lits'ebetsong tsa sechaba tsa litoropong le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse kholo tsa khoebo li ntse li tsoela pele ho phahama, ho fa basebelisi ts'ebetso e phahameng ea lits'ebeletso le khotsofalo ea basebelisi.
Ka tlase ke tafole e bonts'ang phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tjhaja ea mokhahlelo o le mong le ea mekhahlelo e meraro:
| Papiso Ntho | Mokhahlelo o le Mong oa Charger | Mekhahlelo e meraro |
|---|---|---|
| Phepelo ea motlakase | 220-240V, terata e le 'ngoe e phelang le terata e le 'ngoe e sa nke lehlakore | 380-415V, lithapo tse tharo tse phelang le terata e le 'ngoe e sa jeleng paate |
| Matla a Matla | 3.7-7.4kW | 11-22kW+ |
| Lebelo la ho tjhaja | Butle, e loketse ho tjhaja bosiu bo le bong | E potlakile, e loketse tšebeliso ea khoebo le ea sechaba |
| Kopo | Lehae, karache ea poraefete, ofisi e nyane | Seteishene sa khoebo, sa indasteri, sa sechaba |
| Mathata a ho Kenyeletsoa | Tlase, ho bonolo ho e kenya | Holimo, ho hloka phihlello ea matla a mekhahlelo e meraro |
Mehlala e meng ea katleho ea bona ke ena:
Mosebelisi oa Lehae o Khetha Chaja ea Mokhahlelo o le Mong
Melemo ea li-Charger tsa Mokhahlelo o le Mong
Kenyelletso e Bonolo:Li-charger tsa mohato o le mong li tsamaisana le marang-rang a mangata a bolulo, ha li hloke liphetoho tse rarahaneng le ho fana ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho kenya.
Melemo ea 3-Phase ho EV Charger
Ho tjhaja kapele:Matla a phahameng a matla (mohlala, 22kW AC) khahlano le karolo e le 'ngoe (7.4kW), e loketseng bakeng sa ho tjhaja khoebo le sechaba.
Tšebelisano ea Grid:Meroalo e leka-lekaneng e fokotsa tahlehelo ea li-harmonics le li-transformer, e matlafatsa botsitso ba grid.
Tšebeliso ea Hardware:Li-motor tsa 3-phase li fihlella> 95% e sebetsang hantle ho li-module tsa ho tjhaja, ho fokotsa khatello ea mocheso.
E loketse hantle lits'ebetso tsa matla a holimo joalo ka li-hubs tse tjhajang ka potlako, litsi tsa lipalangoang le lits'ebetso tsa likepe tse hlokang ho tjhaja lintho tse ngata.
Papiso ea Theknoloji Pakeng tsa Li-Charger tsa EV tsa Mokhahlelo o le Mong le oa Mekhahlelo e meraro
Litšobotsi tsa Theknoloji
Lichaja tsa EV tsa mohato o le mong li sebelisa matla a 220V AC a nang le tlhahiso e tloaelehileng e lekantsoeng ho 7.4kW. Le hoja li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bolulo, li bonts'a katleho e tlaase (85-90%) 'me li etsa hore ho be le pulsation ea matla e hlahisang pherekano e kholo ea harmonic (THD> 5%). Sistimi ea mekhahlelo e meraro e phahamisa 380V ea terata e meraro ho fana ka 11-22kW (ho fihla ho 43kW khoebong) ka katleho e ikhethang ea 93-97% le li-harmonics tse fokolang (THD<3%), e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso tsa matla a phahameng.
Grid Impact Analysis
Mojaro o sa leka-lekaneng o tsoang ho li-charger tsa mohato o le mong o ka baka ho feto-fetoha ha motlakase litsing tsa bolulo, ho hloka li-filters tse ling tsa harmonic. Sistimi ea mekhahlelo e meraro ka tlhaho e boloka tekano ea mojaro, e fokotsa tahlehelo ea li-transformer ka 15-20% ha e ntse e ntlafatsa botsitso ba grid - monyetla oa bohlokoa bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse nang le basebelisi ba bangata ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Mehopolo ea Moruo
Litharollo tsa karolo e le 'ngoe li fana ka 30% ts'ebeliso e tlase ea koporo le ho kenya ts'ebetso e bonolo, e loketseng ho romelloa malapeng. Sistimi ea mekhahlelo e meraro e bonts'a litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa beng lits'ebetsong tsa khoebo, ka 15-20% litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa matla le nako e atolositsoeng ea bophelo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mocheso ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa matla.
Maemo a Kopo
Karolo e le 'ngoe e laola limmaraka tsa bolulo (82% ea lits'ebetso tsa matlo) bakeng sa ho lefisa ka bosiu bo le bong, athe mekhahlelo e meraro e matlafatsa 95% ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba tse tjhafisang ka potlako. Mehaho e ntseng e hola ea 800V e ntse e holisa lits'ebetso tsa mekhahlelo e meraro ho tjhaja ka potlako (350kW+), athe mokhahlelo o le mong o fetohela ho litharollo tsa ho tjhaja ka bohlale tse lumelletsoeng ke V2G.
Pono ea 'Maraka
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa litefiso tse tharo ho nahanoa hore o tla hola ho 28% CAGR ho fihlela 2030, e tsamaisoang ke motlakase oa likepe tsa khoebo. Theknoloji ea karolo e le 'ngoe e tla boloka bohlokoa ka ho hokahana le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea matla a lapeng, ho theha likarolo tse ikhethileng empa e le tse tlatsanang.
Papiso ea Theknoloji Pakeng tsa Li-Charger tsa EV tsa Mokhahlelo o le Mong le oa Mekhahlelo e meraro
| Paramethara | Li-charger tsa Mokhahlelo o le Mong | Li-charger tsa mekhahlelo e meraro |
|---|---|---|
| Sehlahisoa sa Matla | 3.7-7.4kW (220V AC) | 11-43kW (380V AC) |
| Katleho | 85-90% e nang le pulsation ea matla | 93-97% tlhahiso e tsitsitseng |
| Ho kheloha ha Harmonic | THD >5% (e hloka lihloela) | THD <3% (e sebetsa hantle ho grid) |
| Litšenyehelo tsa ho Kenya | 30% e tlase ea tšebeliso ea koporo | E hloka lisebelisoa tsa 380V |
| Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso | Tahlehelo e phahameng ea matla | 15-20% ea ho boloka matla |
| Ts'ebetso ea Mocheso | Khatello ea karolo e phahameng | 10-15 ° C ts'ebetso e pholileng |
| Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha | Bolulo (kabelo ea lehae ea 82%) | Ho tjhaja ka potlako ho tsa kgwebo (95% ya diteishene tsa setjhaba) |
| Mokhoa oa Theknoloji | V2G le ho tjhaja ka bohlale | 800V ho tjhaja ka potlako haholo |
Li-charger tsa EV tse tloaelehileng tsa mohato o le mong li lekanyelitsoe ho 7.4kW ka lebaka la matla a motlakase (220V) le lithibelo tsa hajoale. Ho fumana matla a holimo (mohlala, 28kW), basebelisi ba tlameha ho kenya lits'ebetso tse theko e boima tsa mekhahlelo e meraro, tse shebaneng le ntlafatso ea gridi e theko e phahameng (380V transformers, cabling) le lits'ebetso tsa tumello tse telele, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya ka holimo ho 50%.
Katleho ea LinkPower ea 28kW ea mokhahlelo o le mong, e sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao e bohlale, le limmojule tsa matla tse sebetsang hantle haholo ho fana ka tlhahiso ea 28kW ho gridi e tloaelehileng ea 220V ea mokhahlelo o le mong. Bakeng sa basebelisi, sena se bolela:
1.30%+ ditjeho tse tlase tsa pele : Ha ho hlokahale matla a 380V a indasteri—sebedisa hanghang ho mafaratlhatlha a teng a mokgahlelo o le mong.
2.60% thomelo e potlakileng: Tlola ditumello tse thata tsa mekgahlelo e meraro; libaka tse sebetsang ka matsatsi a 7.
3. Khokahano e pharalletseng: E atolose kapele ho ba mabenkele, libaka tsa boahelani le libaka tse ling tsa mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe.
Tlhahiso ena e hlalosa bocha moruo oa ho tjhaja matla a phahameng, ho nolofalletsa basebelisi ho lekanya marang-rang ka litšenyehelo tse tlase.
| 28kW Mokhahlelo o le Mong oa DC EV Charger (L3D-DC28kW-1) Litlhaloso | |
|---|---|
| Matla a ho Kena ka Matla | Mokhahlelo o le mong 1P 240Vac (±10%) |
| Likhetho tsa Outlet tsa ho tjhaja | 2×CCS1 / 2×NACS / CCS1+NACS |
| Phaello ea Voltage Range | 150-750V / 350-750V |
| Boholo ba Tlhahiso ea Hona joale | 80A |
| Boholo ba Motlakase oa Motlakase | 14kW×2 / 28kW (e arolelanoeng) |
| Tlhokahalo ea Sekhahla sa Potoloho | 100A |
| Puisano ea Charger-EV | PLC (DIN 70121:2012 / ISO15118-2:2013) |
| Puisano Protocol | OCPP1.6J / OCPP2.0.1 |
| Boqapi ba Bohlokoa | 28kW DC e tjhaja ka potlako matla a karolo e le 'ngoe (katleho ea indasteri) |
Mohato o le Mong vs. Mehato e meraro: Ke Chaja Efe ea EV e U Lokelang?
Qeto ea hau e itšetlehile ka litlhoko le lisebelisoa:
1.Mohato o le Mong : Ha e na litšenyehelo bakeng sa matlo/ho tjhaja butle (≤7kW) empa ha e sebetse hantle.
2. Mohato oa Boraro: Bosebediswa bo phahameng (11-22kW) empa bo hloka marangrang a 380V le ditjeho tse phahameng.
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea tjhaja ea Mokhahlelo o le Mong oa LinkPower ea 28kW
✅ Ha ho na Lintlafatso tsa Grid tse Hlokehang - E sebetsa ka matla a tloaelehileng a 240V a mohato o le mong
✅ Sephetho sa 'Nete sa 28kW - E tsamaisana le ts'ebetso ea mekhahlelo e meraro ntle le lisebelisoa
✅ Dual-Port Flexibility - CCS1 le/kapa litlhophiso tsa NACS lia fumaneha
✅ ROI e potlakileng - Litsenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho kenya li bolela ho khutlisa kapele bakeng sa basebelisi
✅ Future-Ready - E tsamaisana le li-EV tsa mofuta o latelang le OCPP 2.0.1
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⚡ Operators: Sireletsa libaka tse holimo tsa ho tjhaja ka litšenyehelo tse tlase!
⚡ Thepa : Tsamaisa ka potlako ntle le liphetoho tsa grid!
⚡ Bakhanni: Fumana lebelo la "supercharger" ka matla a karolo e le 'ngoe!
→BuisanaLinkPower joale bakeng sa tharollo ea boleng bo holimo ea ho tjhaja kapele!
Nako ea poso: Apr-28-2025