Mmaraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Amerika o lebelletsoe ho hola ho tloha ho $28.24 bilione ka 2021 ho isa ho $137.43 billion ka 2028, ka nako ea kemolo ea 2021-2028, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea 25.4%.
2022 e ne e le selemo se seholo ka ho fetisisa rekotong ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase thekisong ea likoloi tsa Motlakase tsa US e ntse e tsoela pele ho rekisa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka peterole karolong ea boraro ea 2022, ka rekoto e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetang 200,000 tse rekisitsoeng ka likhoeli tse tharo.
Pula-maliboho ea likoloi tsa motlakase Tesla e ntse e le moetapele oa 'maraka ka karolo ea 64 lekholong, ho tloha ho karolo ea 66 lekholong karolong ea bobeli le karolo ea 75 lekholong karolong ea pele. Ho fokotseha ha kabelo ho ke keng ha qojoa ha baetsi ba likoloi ba setso ba batla ho fumana katleho le lebelo la Tesla ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Tse tharo tse kholo - Ford, GM le Hyundai - li etella pele ha li ntse li phahamisa tlhahiso ea mefuta e tsebahalang ea EV joalo ka Mustang Mach-E, Chevrolet Bolt EV le Hyundai IONIQ 5.
Ho sa tsotellehe ho phahama ha litheko (eseng feela bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase), bareki ba US ba reka likoloi tsa motlakase ka lebelo la rekoto. Litšusumetso tse ncha tsa mmuso, joalo ka litefiso tsa lekhetho la koloi ea motlakase tse fanoeng Molaong oa Phokotso ea Litheko, li lebelletsoe ho tsamaisa kholo e eketsehileng ea tlhokeho lilemong tse tlang.
Hona joale US e na le karolo e felletseng ea 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase tse fetang liperesente tse 6 mme e mocheng oa ho fihlela sepheo sa karolo ea 50 lekholong ka 2030.
Kabo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase US ka 2022
2023: Kabelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e eketseha ho tloha ho 7% ho isa ho 12%
Patlisiso e entsoeng ke McKinsey (Fischer et al., 2021) e fana ka maikutlo a hore, e susumetsoang ke matsete a mangata ke tsamaiso e ncha (ho kenyeletsoa sepheo sa Mopresidente Biden sa hore halofo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa US e tla ba likoloi tse sa ntšoang letho ka 2030), mananeo a mekoloto a amohetsoe. boemong ba mmuso, litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho ntša mesi, le boitlamo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba ho kenyeletsoa motlakase ke li-OEM tse kholo tsa US, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase e kanna ea tsoela pele ho eketseha.
'Me libilione tsa lidolara ho tšebeliso ea litšebeletso tsa motheo tse reriloeng li ka eketsa thekiso ea EV ka mehato e tobileng e kang likoloto tsa lekhetho la bareki bakeng sa ho reka likoloi tsa motlakase le ho haha lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho lefella sechaba. Congress e boetse e nahana ka litlhahiso tsa ho eketsa mokoloto oa lekhetho oa hajoale oa ho reka koloi e ncha ea motlakase ho tloha ho $ 7,500 ho isa ho $ 12,500, ntle le ho etsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebelisitsoeng hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa mokoloto oa lekhetho.
Ho feta moo, ka moralo oa motheo oa likarolo tse peli, tsamaiso e itlamme ka $1.2 trilione nakong ea lilemo tse robeli bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lipalangoang le meralo ea motheo, eo qalong e tla tšehetsoa ka $550 bilione. Tumellano, e ntseng e nkuoa ke Senate, e kenyelletsa $ 15 limilione tse likete ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase le ho potlakisa 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase United States. E behella ka thoko $7.5 bilione bakeng sa marangrang a naha a lefisang EV le libilione tse ling tse 7.5 bakeng sa libese le likepe tse sa sebeliseng khase e tlase ho nka sebaka sa libese tsa sekolo tse tsamaeang ka diesel.
Tlhahlobo ea McKinsey e fana ka maikutlo a hore ka kakaretso, matsete a macha a mmuso, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea linaha tse fanang ka likhothatso le litheolelo tse amanang le EV, le likalimo tse ntle tsa lekhetho bakeng sa beng ba EV li ka khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha li-EV United States.
Litekanyetso tse matla tsa mesi le tsona li ka lebisa keketsehong ea ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase ke bareki ba US. Linaha tse 'maloa tsa East Coast le West Coast li se li amohetse litekanyetso tse behiloeng ke California Air Resources Board (CARB),' me linaha tse ling li lebelletsoe ho kenella lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.
Mohloli: Tlaleho ea McKinsey
Ha re kopane, tikoloho e ntle ea taolo ea EV, thahasello e ntseng e eketseha ea bareki ho li-EV, le phetoho e reriloeng ea li-OEM tsa likoloi ho ea tlhahiso ea EV li kanna tsa kenya letsoho kholong e ntseng e tsoela pele ea thekiso ea US EV ka 2023.
Bahlahlobisisi ba JD Power ba lebelletse hore karolo ea 'maraka ea US bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase e tla fihla ho 12% selemong se tlang, ho tloha ho liperesente tse 7 kajeno.
Boemong bo boletsoeng ka ho fetesisa ba McKinsey bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase, ba tla ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 53% ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti ka 2030. Likoloi tsa motlakase li ka ikarabella ho feta halofo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa US ka 2030 haeba li potlakisa.
Nako ea poso: Jan-07-2023